Results

Urban Transformations and Changes in the Landscape

Since their origins in the 20th century, movies have used actual spaces as a habitual scenario for telling their stories. That there is a correspondence between geographic space and cinema is not surprising, since the development of this media has coincided with a period in which cities have grown substantially- spatially as well as demographically -, with notable changes in rural as well as natural areas. Just like photography, painting, literature and documentaries, movies and fiction series are of great use for displaying transformations in urban spaces as well as in rural and natural ones, becoming witnesses to the changes the territory undergoes. Vis-a-vis photography, moving images can provide a view of these changes that entail a wealth of information for their analysis. Read more

Images from movies and series make up, as such, material of interest that complements other means for representing territory. They enable a more complete understanding, for example of certain architectural elements or a given urban area, independently of whether or not they still exist. Furthermore, as they are narrative documents, the contents of these audiovisual productions are more intensely transmitted to the viewer, thereby enhancing the sense of change that they reveal.
The material analyzed has allowed us to establish a series of transformation categories:

  • Large urban transformations and new urban developments.

  • Cases of urban renewal.

  • Transformation of transportation infrastructures.

  • Demolition and construction of new buildings.

  • Notable changes in usage.

  • Changes in urban green space and in parks and gardens.

  • Incorporation of rural and natural areas into new urban spaces.

  • Establishment of diverse infrastructures in non-urbanized areas.

  • Changes in farming and livestock use.

  • Changes in vegetation landscape.

To illustrate these processes, a map viewer based on the project’s most notable cases from the project El espacio geográfico de Madrid en el cine y su potencial turístico (The geographic space of Madrid in film and its tourism potential) (2014-2017), from GeoCine Group. At present, this map is being expanded by the ESCINE research group at Universidad Complutense de Madrid, within the framework of the project La ficción audiovisual en la Comunidad de Madrid: lugares de rodaje y desarrollo del turismo cinematográfico (Audiovisual fiction in the Madrid Region: filming locations and development of screen tourism) (FICMATUR), ongoing since 2020.

Access the transformations viewer



Some examples of transformations follow:

Title

Surcos

Director

José Antonio Nieves Conde

Year film released

1951

Year photo taken

2016

Localization

7, Legazpi Square
Neighborhood of Legazpi (Arganzuela)

Title

Surcos

Director

José Antonio Nieves Conde

Year film released

1951

Year photo taken

2016

Localization

3, San Isidoro de Sevilla Street
Neighborhood of Acacias (Arganzuela)

Title

Esa pareja feliz

Director

Juan Antonio Bardem y José Luis García Berlanga

Year film released

1953

Year photo taken

2015

Localization

40, María de Molina Street
Neighborhood of Castellana (Salamanca)

Title

El guardián del paraíso

Director

Arturo Ruiz Castillo

Year film released

1955

Year photo taken

2016

Localization

5, Toledo Street
Neighborhood of Palacio (Centro)

Title

El pisito

Director

Marco Ferreri

Year film released

1959

Year photo taken

2017

Localization

7, San Ildefonso Square
Neighborhood of Universidad (Centro)

Title

Del rosa al amarillo

Director

Manuel Summers

Year film released

1963

Year photo taken

2016

Localization

Comendadoras Square
Neighborhood of Universidad (Centro)

Title

Ogro

Director

Gillo Pontecorvo

Year film released

1979

Year photo taken

2016

Localization

1, Faustina Peñalver Street
Neighborhood of San Juan Bautista (Ciudad Lineal)

Title

Ogro

Director

Gillo Pontecorvo

Year film released

1979

Year photo taken

2016

Localization

3, Emperador Carlos V, Square
Neighborhood of Atocha (Arganzuela)

Title

Carne trémula

Director

Pedro Almodóvar

Year film released

1997

Year photo taken

2017

Localization

Asturias Avenue
Neighborhood of Almenara (Tetuán)

Title

La buena estrella

Director

Ricardo Franco

Year film released

1997

Year photo taken

2017

Localization

28, Príncipe de Asturias Avenue
Neighborhood of Almenara (Tetuán)

Title

Volver

Director

Pedro Almodóvar

Year film released

2006

Year photo taken

2019

Localization

19, Garganta de Aisa Street
Neighborhood of Numancia (Puente de Vallecas)

Title

Amador

Director

Fernando León de Aranoa

Year film released

2010

Year photo taken

2019

Localization

8, San Timoteo Street
Neighborhood of Puerta del Ángel (Latina)